Research · 20 Feb 2026

The repair surface replaces the answer

Not a banner above it, not an amber underline. When something is flagged there is no answer to decorate.

Flagged turn
No answer
Pattern
Replacement
Not
A banner
Spec
v0.2

Specifics

The numbers, and where they come from

Figures on this page, with the basis of each
QuantityValueBasis
Flag outranks resultAlwaysInvariant
Answer shown on a flagged turnNeverStated
Flag types11Counted
Recorded in the logEvery flagStated
Unflagged turnanswer, plus its derivation recordFlagged turnrepair surface, and no answer at all
The two outcomes. There is no third state where an answer appears next to a warning about itself.

The decision

A warning beside an answer is a hedge

The common design puts the answer on screen with a caution near it. That pattern asks the reader to arbitrate between the system’s output and the system’s own doubt about it, which is precisely the judgement they came to the system to avoid making.

When a stage flags, the engine has not derived an answer. Showing something in the answer position would be showing a guess, so the repair surface takes that position instead.

What the reader gets

The condition, and what would resolve it

The flag type, the stage that raised it, and what would have to be true for the turn to resolve. In a regulated intake that is often more useful than an answer, because it tells the operator what to ask next.